вівторок, 2 лютого 2016 р.

Використання краєзнавчого матеріалу на уроках англійської мови

 Task I
Reading
Myroslava Kulyk
1.                Myroslava Kulyk was born on May 14, 1948 in the village of Zapytiv in the family of workers.
The poetess’ early years were spent in her native village. When Myroslava was eight she made he r first poetical efforts. But her first poem was published in the newspaper “Chervona Zoria” when she was 14.
         After finishing school Myroslava Kulyk entered Lviv Politecnical Institute. Studing at the Institute she was fond of literature, wrote many poems and published them in the magazines “Dnipro” and “Zhovten’.”
         Her first book of poems “Podorozhnyk” was published in 1990.
“Dyka Ruzha”, the second book of poems written by Myroslava Kulyk was published in 2006.
         The poetress worked hard and in two years the next book of poems “Nezabudka” was written.
Myroslava Kulyk died on the 28th of January in 2016.
         We are proud of Myroslava Kulyk and enjoy her poems greatly. They are so emotional and beautiful.   
2.     Answer the questions
1. When and where was M. Kulyk born?
2. Where did she spend her childhood?
3. How old was the poetess when her first poem was published?
4. What did she do after finishing school?
5. When was her first book of poems published?
6. When did M. Kulyk write her book of poems “Nezabudka”?
7. Do you like the poetess’ book? Why?


Task II

Listening

Oksana Budzan

         Oksana Budzan was born on on June 30, 1953 in the village of Pechyhvosty, Kamianka – Buskij district Lviv region in the family of a priest. When she was sixth months old her parents moved to the village of Zapytiv. The parents taught their children to cherish Ukrainian traditions starting from early childhood. As she told as, when she was a pupil, her father read Ukrainian classic books in the evenings. He read books written by Taras Shevchenko, Ivan Franko,  Lesya Ukrainka, Marko Vovchok, Ivan Karpenko- Karyj and many others. Also he read books of world classic. Those were books written by William Shakespeare, Miguel de Cervantes, Moliere, and Goethe and e.g.. Her mother embroidered various techniques. These were ornaments practically from all regions of Ukraine. Oksana and her sister learnt to embroider very early. Their mother decorated by embroidery their dresses and blouses, brother`s shirts. Even bedclothes were decorated by delicate ornaments. Oksana thinks of her childhood as the best time of her life.

         When she was on the seventh grade her father asked her if she wanted to study at   Lviv Children's Art school. She has been studied at this school for four years. The pupils taught drawing, paintings, modeling, composition and weaving.

         In 1974 she entered Art Department of Belarusian State Art and Theatre Institute in Minsk. In 1979 Oksana graduated from the institute and began to work.

         She worked at Lviv Russian Theatre of Drama as a decorator. But beside her work weaving was her hobby. She was fond of new techniques of doing different things.  

         From 1994 she started to work at Ivan Trush Lviv State Art Colledge.  Oksana had worked as an Art Weaving teacher at this College until she retired. Oksana is a very kind, modest and intelligent woman. We are proud of such a talented compatriot.  

  

Are these statements true (t) or false (f):

1.     When Oksana Budzan was six years old her parents moved to Zapytiv.

2.     The family kept Ukrainian traditions with the great honor.

3.     The parents taught children to love literature.

4.     Oksana’s mother liked embroidering very much but she couldn’t embroider various techniques.

5.      Oksana and her sister learnt to embroider very late.

6.     Oksana studied at Lviv Children’s Art School for three years.

7.     She graduated from the institute in 1979.

8.     Oksana Budzan is working as an Art Weaving teacher at Ivan Trush Lviv State Art college. 



ГРАМАТИЧНІ ТЕСТИ (11 клас)
Task I
I.      Choose the right tense form:
1.  My favorite occupation….to music.
2.  He brought me a book….
3.  The mind that……harder than ever from south –west all day, faded at sunset.
4.  Mary….when her brother came into the room.
5.  My mother asked me if anything….

1.    to read                    5. had happened              9. is blowing
2.    reading                   6. will happen                  10. had been blowing
3.    was working           7. listening
4.    is working               8. is listening


II.   
1.     When he crossed the bridge , he saw a small village….
2.     He explained the task to Jack , but ….
3.     Having seen this play….
4.     When I was young ….
5.     Living in his….
6.     My favorite subjects were physics and mathematics,….
7.     The town we visited is a four-day’s journey from our hotel, so….
8.     If he knew English well….
9.     If I had attached greater importance to learning foreign languages….
10.                         Had he time….


1.     ….we did not go to the theatre yesterday.
2.     ….I saw him frequently.
3.     ….I could run a mile in less than five minutes.
4.     ….I was going to go to see him.
5.     ….we could not go to the theatre.
6.     ….they take the bus instead of the train.
7.     ….I should have known them quite well now.
8.     ….we took the train instead of the bus.
9.     ….he is still unable to do it.
                   Task II

I.                  Make up the sentences.

1.     Discussing their plans….
2.     After the things had been packed….
3.     If I had more time….
4.     If I went to the country to my aunt….
5.     The trams being full of people….
6.     He could not find….
7.     You must remember….
8.     The worker wanted to know….
9.     We shall meet….
10.    She will be given a new task….


1.     ….I shall be able to walk so as to get there.
2.     ….which instrument was lying in that large box.
3.     ….I should come to see you tomorrow.
4.     ….I was obliged to walk.
5.     ….provided she has solved the first problem.
6.     ….her house had been at the corner of that street.
7.     ….they looked at the map to find the shortest road.
8.     ….provided we finish our work at the same time.
9.     ….my house is at the corner of that street.
10.               ….the house I am looking for.
11.               ….the tourists went to the station.
12.               ….the house he was looking for.
13.               ….I should have a good rest there.
14.               ….we shall go to the station.
15.               ….I shall have a very good rest.





Конспекти уроків домашнього читання

Lesson 1 (8th form).
Subject:                                        Home reading
                                       Charlotte Bronte “Jane Eyre”

Objectives:     to improve listening, speaking, reading and writing skills;
                        to practice grammar: Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present   
                        Perfect
                        to develop pupil’s communicative competence and imagination.
Equipment:    tables, schemes and pictures, black board, special cards with the   
                         tasks,  a book “English Reader”
                         
                                                    The Lesson Plan

I.                  Preliminaries
          1. Greeting and Aims:
          2. Warm up:

Listening;
                                    They Had Fun
The author of this story is American writer   Isaac Asimov. It’s science fiction story. The main characters of the story are Tommy and Margie. They live in 2157. Margie always hated school, but yesterday she hated it more than ever. The teacher (its computer) gave her test in geography and she failed it again and again. So her mother sent for inspector. He was a round little man with a red face and a box full of instruments. He smiled at the girl, gave her an apple and began repairing.   Margie hoped that he couldn’t repair the teacher. But it was only a dream! Soon the teacher stood in its place again, large and black with a big screen on which all the lessons and rules were shown and the questions were asked. So the girl began to do her home work. She wrote the date:” Wednesday, the 17th of May, 2157… ” But at that moment somebody knocked at the door. It was Margie’s neighbor Tom. He found a strange thing in the attic of the house and brought it to show the girl. It was a dusty old book.

                           Reading Comprehension Test
Put the sentences in the right order to make up the story complete.   
Margie always hated school? But yesterday she hated it more than ever.
 She failed her test in geography one after another.
 A small round man came to Margie’s place to repair the teacher.
 Margie hoped he couldn’t repair it.
 Soon the teacher stood in its place again.
So the girl began to do her homework..
Somebody knocked at the door.
Tom had a strange thing in this hand. It was an old dusty book.

II Main Part
T: Quiz “What do you know about English and American writers”
Quiz
1.     This man fought for liberation of Italy and Greece.
                                                                              Gorge Gordon Byron
2.     During the Second World War this writer was a war correspondent.
                                                                                Alan Marshal
3.     The works of this writer are translated into many languages and they are very popular nowadays.
                                                                                   William Shakespeare
4.     In 1907 he was awarded the Nobel price for literature.
                                                                                   Rudyard Kipling
5.     He became famous in G. B. and in many other countries only after his death. He died at the age of   37.
                                                                                   Robert Burns
6.     His real name was Samuel Clements. But what was his real name?
                                                                                     Mark Twain
7.     He was bourn in San Francisco, but he lived in Alaska for a year.
                                                                                      Jack London
8.     The second novel of this writer was published in 1848 and made the writer famous.
                                                                                      Charlotte Bronte
Check on Homework
Speaking

         1.   Pupils retell the story “Jane Eyre”, expressing their thoughts.

I was in the bad mood when I finished reading the story. I was sorry for Jane. She had no parents and nobody loved her. Jane was alone. It is very difficult. There are many poor and unhappy children nowadays. I think we must help such poor children.

While I was reading the story I was shocked. Children lived and studied in dark cold rooms. They had no warm clothes and boots. They couldn’t wash their hands and faces in the morning because the water was ice. The girls were cold and hungry, because their food was bad. For breakfast, dinner and supper they had a piece of bread, bad meat and some vegetables. It’s terrible!

As for me I like the story much. It was very interesting for me to read it. This story is about the life of orphan. So it is very sad. She was very poor because in her early years she became alone. Jane’s aunt hated her and sent her to the school for poor girls.  The girl’s life in Lowood School was awful! I wanted to cry when I read: “Many of the pupils were ill with typhus. We had had no lessons. Many pupils went home and died there. Some girls died in the school.” This story is very sad but nevertheless I would like to read the novel. May be I will read it in original. It’s my dream.

Pair work
2.       Pupils ask each other question on the text
     Writing
3.       Pupils letter’s
Dear Mr. Reed!
Are you a good mother? I think you are. You love your own children and at the same time you hate this little girl. But what is this for ? She is the girl of ten, who didn’t do any harm to you. She has no father and mother. She is alone. Who will protect her?
Think about it, please.

                                                   Dear Mr. Brockelhurst!
As far as I know you are an organizer of the school for poor children. So I think that you are a teacher too. Its strange for me how you could say to a little child that she was a bad girl because she didn’t like to read the Bible. But how can a girl of ten understand the Bible? Is it everything clear for you while you are reading the Bible? I think you are a bad man, and if you are a teacher you are a bad teacher too. Teachers always love their pupils. They also try to understand and support, to help and incourage them. To my mind you don’t like the children.

Dear Mr. Brocklehurst!
You are one of the organizers of the school for pool children. It’s good. But how does it school look like?  How can little girls live and study here? Cold gloomy rooms, bad food and clothes for children. The girls are always hungry and cold. Your school is like prison. Shame on you!

Dear Mrs. Reed!
I don’t know anything about you but to my mind you are not kind woman. I think so, because your attitude to Jane is very bad. You don’t like this little girl and you allow your children to beat her. But she is an orphan!
Be kinder, please!

       Grammar

       Group work
4.       Pupils do the tasks using cards and tables.
The team which has fewer mistakes is the winner

  IV           Conclusion
               1. Summarizing
               Reading?         
1.     It’s great! It’s enjoyable and exciting!  
2.     It’s dull.
3.     It’s better watching TV or playing computer.
4.     It’s useful.

             2.  Home assignment:
      To make up a project about your favorite English or American writer

              3. Marks commentary

Lesson 2 (11th form).

Subject:        Home reading
                      William Golding “Lord of Flies”
Objectives:  to develop student’s communicative competence:
·        to enrich the active vocabulary;
·        to practice grammar;
·         to improve listening, speaking, reading, writing skills.
Equipment: Special cards with the tasks, a blackboard, pictures and tables, a
                      book “Read and Speak English”
The Lesson Plan
I.                  Preliminaries
1.     Greeting and Aims
2.     Warming –up
Listening
Sand and Stone
A story tells that two friends were walking through the desert. During the journey they had an argument and one friend slapped the other in the face. The one who got slapped was hurt, but without saying anything, wrote in the sand: “Today my best friend slapped me in the face”. 
         They kept on walking until they found an oasis where they decided to take a bath. The one who had been slapped got stuck in the mire and started drowning but the fiend saved him. After the friend recovered near drowning, he wrote on a stone: “Today my best friend saved my life.”
         The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him: “After I hurt you wrote in the sand and now, you write on a stone, why?”
         The other friend replayed: “When someone hurts us we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness can erase it away. But, when someone does something good for us, we must engrave it in stone where no wind can ever erase it.”

Reading Comprehension Test
Mark true or false sentences:
1.     Two friends were walking through the forest.
2.     The two friends had the job in the desert.
3.     Once the man quarreled among themselves.
4.      When one man slapped his friend in the hand, another did the same.
5.     One friend slapped the other one in the face.
6.      The one who got slapped wrote in the sand: “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.”
7.     The friends reached the sea and decided to have swim.
8.     The one who had been slapped got stuck in the mire and started drowning.
9.     After the friend recovered from the near drowning he wrote on the sand “Today my best friend saved my life.”
10.                        The other friend answered: “ When someone hurts us, we should never forgive it.”
II. Main Part
     Check on Homework
     1. Grammar and Vocabulary
a)     Find the English equivalents of the following words and phrases in the text
b)    Fill in the blanks with prepositions
c)     Reported Speech
     2. Speaking:
    Pair Work

P1:  Hello, Olga!
P2:  Hi, Bogdan!
P1:  Let’s go for a walk. 
P2:   I can’t I am busy.
P1: What are you doing?
P2:  I am reading the text “Lord of the Flies”. You know its our home task in English. Have you already read this text?
P1: Yes, I have. It’s about the group of the boys who founded themselves on desert Island. Their plane was shot down. All the grown-ups were perished. Two boys Jack and Ralph tried to be leaders….Telling the truth I read this text once and I haven’t understood it very well.
P2: Did you use a dictionary while you were reading?
P1: No, I didn’t.
P2: As for me, I am reading this text using a dictionary, because there are many new words here. You should do the same. 
P1: You are right. I will follow your advice. But what about doing for a walk?
P2: I don’t know. I haven’t done my home work yet.
P1: Don’t worry. Today is Saturday. We will have English lesson on Thursday. I think we have a lot of time.

P3: Hello Natalia!
P4: Hello Julia!
P3: You weren’t at school yesterday. How are you?
P4: I am fine now. Thanks. But I had terrible headache.
P3: Are you busy at the moment? What are you doing?
P4: I am going to read the text “Lord of the Flies” Have you already read it?
P3: Yes I have. But it’s only the extract from the novel written by William Golding. I read “Free Fall” by this writer and I like it. I think it would be interesting to get some information about the novel “Lord of the Flies.”
P4: I agree with you. So, let’s come to my place. I hope we will find something interesting in the Internet. OK?
P3: OK. I’ll come to your place in 10 minutes.

Teacher: So, using the Internet Natalia and Julia got same information about the novel “Lord of the Flies”. What can you tell us?
P3: I have already read “Free Fall” by William Golding’s. The novel “Lord of Flies” written by this writer had great popularity and it was published in 1954. It’s philosophical novel. The island is not real. It symbolizes the whole world. And the boys on the island are the people of the world. The novel shows us relations between people.
P4: Two boys try to be leaders: Ralph and Jack. Ralph symbolizes everyone who tries to act with common sense: to keep order, to build huts on the beach, to keep a fire on the mountain top as a signal. Another leader Jack is only interested in hunting and power.   
Teacher: What is the one of the main idea of the novel?
P5: The novel tells of how nice people can under certain circumstances become savages very often.
Teacher: Do you agree with it?
3. Pupils express their point of views and retell the text.
     Teacher: What do you think is necessary to become a leader and what kind of   people are they?

    4. Pupils represent their projects about leaders
 
 5. Reading        
Mountain Story
A son and his father were walking on the mountains. Suddenly, his son falls, hurts himself and screams: “AA..!” To his surprise, he hears the voice repeating, somewhere in the mountain: “AA….” Then he cries “Who are you?” and receives the answer: “Who are you?”
         He looks at his father and asks: “What’s going on?” The father smiles and answers: “My son, pay attention.” Again the man screams: “You are a champion.” The voice answers: “You are a champion.”
         The boy is surprised but does not understand. Then the father explains: “People call this echo, but really it is life. It gives you back everything you say or do. Our life is simply a reflection of our actions. If we want more love in the world, create more love in your heart. If you want more competence in your team, improve your competence. This relationship applies to everything in all aspects of your life. Life will give you back everything you have given to it.”
   Teacher:
6. Discussion:
1.     Have you ever heard the echo in the mountains?
2.     Does echo reflect only our feelings as well?
3.     In your opinion, is life reflection of our actions?
4.     If your friend slapped you in the face or hurt you would you forgive him? Why? Why not?
5.     Why is it so difficult to observe law and discipline than to be violent and wild?
III Conclusion
1.     Home assignment:
 To write a composition on the topic “Is it possible to change anything in our country or in the world?” and “Can you as a teenager improve our world?”
2. Summarizing and marks commentary